Classifications

Explore and learn about global wine classifications with Wine Auctioneer.

From Bordeaux’s Grand Crus to Italy’s DOCG labels, these systems help define quality, origin, and tradition. Explore how classifications shape the world’s finest wines and what they tell you when choosing a bottle.

Popular Classifications

Gran Reserva DOP

Gran Reserva is a Spanish DOP wine classification indicating extended aging. Red wines must age at least five years, including two in oak and three in bottle; whites and rosés require four years total, with six months in oak.

Deuxième Grand Cru Classé

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Vintners Quality Alliance (VQA)

VQA (Vintners Quality Alliance) is a regulatory and appellation system in Canada that ensures wine quality and origin, primarily in Ontario and British Columbia. Wines labelled VQA must meet strict standards for grape variety, geographic origin, and production methods.

AOC

AOC (Appellation d’Origine Contrôlée) is France’s official wine classification system, regulating geographic origin, grape varieties, viticulture, and winemaking practices to ensure quality and authenticity. It protects traditional regional wine styles and names.

Prädikatswein

Cru Bourgeois

Cru Bourgeois is a quality classification for Médoc wines in Bordeaux, recognising estates outside the 1855 Classification. Awarded annually based on production standards and blind tasting, it highlights reliable wines offering quality and value within the region.

Grand Cru Classé

Grand Cru Classé is a classification established in 1855 for Bordeaux wines, primarily in the Médoc and Sauternes regions. It ranks select châteaux based on historical reputation and market value, highlighting consistent quality within designated growth tiers.

Riserva DOCG

Riserva DOCG is a special category of Italian wine that signifies a higher level of aging and quality within the Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG) system, the highest classification for Italian wines.

Oakville AVA

Oakville APA wine classification sets the standard for Napa Valley excellence. It celebrates wines defined by distinctive terroir, superior quality, and rich winemaking tradition, establishing Oakville as a benchmark for premium American wines.

DOC Italy

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DOCG

Featured

Cru Classé

Premier Grand Cru Classé

Premier Cru Classé is a designation from the 1855 Bordeaux Wine Official Classification, ranking select châteaux in Médoc and Sauternes among the highest quality producers. It signifies exceptional wines with longstanding reputations, subject to strict production standards.